![]() It then summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding alcohol’s effects on blood sugar regulation and other aspects of metabolism as well as on the cardiovascular, neurological, and eye complications associated with the disease. This article first reviews the pathophysiology of the two major forms of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Other adverse events associated with diabetes affect the eyes, kidneys, nervous system, skin, and circulatory system.īecause alcohol use, at least on a social level, is widespread among diabetics as well as nondiabetics, clinicians and researchers must understand alcohol’s effect on the progression and complications of diabetes. If not prevented or treated properly, these changes can lead to coma and even death. The results of both conditions can include chronically elevated blood sugar levels, excessive excretion of sugar in the urine, and the accumulation of certain acidic substances in the blood. ![]() The disease is caused in most cases by a deficiency or complete lack of the hormone insulin, which is produced in the pancreas, or by an inability of the body to respond appropriately to insulin (i.e., insulin resistance). Diabetes mellitus, which affects an estimated 16 million people in the United States, is a complex disorder interfering with the body’s sugar (i.e., carbohydrate), fat (i.e., lipid), and protein metabolism. ![]()
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